Dr. Sean M. Kirkpatrick is a laser- and materials-physicist who spent nearly three decades in defense and intelligence science roles before becoming the founding director of the U.S. Department of Defense's All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) in July 2022.1 During his 17-month tenure he set up the office's analytic framework, delivered its first unclassified annual and historical reports to Congress, and testified publicly on unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP).2345
Kirkpatrick's public statements emphasize applying peer-reviewed physics and open data standards; he rejects claims of hidden extraterrestrial technology, attributing most sightings to misidentifications or classified terrestrial programs.67 After retiring from federal service in December 2023 he joined Oak Ridge National Laboratory as chief technology officer for defense and intelligence programs and has continued to write and speak on UAP policy.86
Pentagon UAP Office
Sean Kirkpatrick became the first director of the AARO in 2022, briefing Congress on unexplained phenomena and coordinating interagency investigations.910
In 2023 he partnered with Avi Loeb on a paper analyzing possible advanced craft signatures.1112
Current & Recent Roles
Director, AARO (OUSD(I&S))
Period: Jul 2022 – Dec 2023
Founding director of the Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, leading interagency UAP investigations and establishing analytic and reporting frameworks. Built a joint DoD/IC team, created case-resolution workflow, and launched the public reporting website AARO.mil.113
Senate Armed Services Hearing Witness
Period: Apr 2023
Sole witness at the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, testifying on AARO's mission, progress, and budget needs.5
NASA UAP Public Meeting Speaker
Period: May 2023
Delivered opening remarks at NASA's UAP Public Meeting, emphasizing the complementary scientific roles of NASA and AARO in UAP research.14
Retirement Announcement
Period: Nov 2023
Announced retirement from federal service; Deputy Secretary of Defense Hicks commended his "establishment from scratch of a rigorous scientific office."8
Chief Technology Officer, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Period: Jan 2024 – present
Appointed CTO for Defense & Intelligence at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; continues as an external commentator on UAP policy.6
Education and Academic Work
Dr. Kirkpatrick earned both his B.S. and Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Georgia in 1995, completing a dissertation focused on nonequilibrium acoustic phonon dynamics in rare-earth-doped fluoride crystals.15
He continues his academic involvement as an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Physics at the University of Georgia, where he maintains active ties to graduate research programs.1617
Early Research Posts
Following his doctoral studies, Dr. Kirkpatrick served as a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he conducted laser-induced molecular vibration research on high explosives.1 He then became an NRC Fellow at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, focusing on solid-state lasers.1
From 1997 to 2003, he worked at the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), where he established an ultrafast-laser physics laboratory to investigate nonlinear optics and micro-fabrication.1
Select Publications
AARO & UAP Contributions
- Mission Architecture – Authored the Defense Department briefing "The UAP Mission," defining AARO's detection-to-resolution workflow and safety focus.2
- Data Transparency – De-classified imagery and trend graphics on AARO.mil, and released the first unclassified Annual Report (Nov 2024).18
- Historical Record Report, Vol 1 (Mar 8 2024) – Concluded no credible evidence of U.S. possession of alien technology.319
- Analytic Standards – Publicly stated that at least 90 % of cases have conventional explanations, calling for disciplined sensor-based studies.7
- Congressional Engagement – Regular closed briefings plus the April 2023 open hearing; emphasized budget needs for sensor fusion and AI analytics.5
Public Positions & Commentary
Departure and Succession
- Announced November 8 2023; Tim Phillips served as acting director until Dr. Jon Kosloski's appointment (Aug 2024).822
- Pentagon cited completion of foundational tasks and delivery of key reports as reasons for a "natural hand-off."8
Awards & Recognition
- National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal and four Collaboration Medallions.1
- NRO Innovation & Achievement Award, DIA Director's Award for Excellence, Cleary Award for Scientific Excellence.1
- Two U.S. patents in nonlinear optical materials.1
Chronology at a Glance
Assessment
Dr. Kirkpatrick's tenure fused classified intelligence methods with open scientific standards, moving U.S. UAP inquiry from ad-hoc efforts to a formal analytic enterprise. His insistence on peer-reviewed physics, transparent data release, and measured communication has shaped subsequent AARO leadership and informed NASA's parallel work.214