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National UFO Reporting Center

Ufology

Founded in 1974 by Robert Gribble, NUFORC collects and publishes U.S. civilian UFO reports via hotline and online database

NUFORC operates a 24-hour telephone hotline and an online data bank that accepts civilian UAP reports in real time.1 The non-profit publishes the raw narrative text and minimal metadata within hours, giving researchers an unfiltered longitudinal sample of U.S. sighting activity.

  Early development

In 1974 Seattle firefighter and veteran investigator Robert J. Gribble incorporated the centre, extending work he had started in the 1950s with the Aerial Phenomenon Research Group.2 Gribble's hotline quickly became a default referral point for the FAA, law-enforcement dispatchers and newsrooms.

  Leadership transition

Biologist and entrepreneur Peter B. Davenport assumed the directorship in 1994. He self-funded operations, automated e-mail alerts and, in 2006, relocated the archive to a decommissioned Atlas-E missile silo near Davenport, Washington for physical security.3

    Technical modernization

Christian Stepien joined as chief technologist in 1994, building the SQL database that still underpins the public website and interactive sighting map.4

  Data products and archival assets

The NUFORC Data Bank now holds more than 180,000 entries indexed by event date, posting date, location and observed shape.5 Downloadable CSV files underpin dozens of academic and journalistic analyses. Historical reel-to-reel recordings from 1974-1977 were digitised by historian Wendy Connors and released as the "Night Journeys in Ufology" collection.2

  Notable contributions

ContributionDescription
Rapid public release of unredacted case textFirst to publish civilian report narratives within days of receipt, creating a time-stamped public record that cannot be retroactively altered.
National hotline for real-time UAP reportingHotline used by FAA centers, 911 operators, and police departments to redirect real-time UAP calls, ensuring preservation of eyewitness testimony.
Statistical summaries and incident bulletinsIssued press bulletins and summaries that flagged major incidents (e.g., 1997 Phoenix Lights, 2006 Chicago O'Hare sighting, 2023 Bad Axe jet intercept), enabling media to confirm multiple-witness cases quickly.

  Current status

NUFORC remains a Washington-registered non-profit run primarily by Davenport. Operating costs average U.S.$500–5,000 per month, covered by personal funds and small donations.3 The centre continues to add several hundred reports monthly and supplies curated datasets to academic teams investigating spatial and temporal patterns in UAP reports.

  References

  1. nuforc.org

  2. nuforc.org 2

  3. latimes.com 2

  4. nuforc.org

  5. nuforc.org

Published on October 1, 1974

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