Origins and Context
In July 1977, the Carter Administration directed NASA to undertake a comprehensive study of UFO phenomena.1 The request emerged from President Carter's personal UFO sighting experience in 1969 and his campaign promise to promote government transparency on the topic.2
Program Development
NASA Administrator Robert Frosch received the White House directive through science advisor Frank Press.3 The proposed study would examine historical UFO data, establish reporting mechanisms, and develop scientific protocols for investigating future incidents.4
Technical Approach
The proposed investigation would have included:
- Review of existing UFO databases and case files
- Development of standardized investigation procedures
- Analysis of physical evidence when available
- Coordination with other scientific institutions
- Public outreach and education components
Program Termination
NASA ultimately declined to undertake the study, citing budget constraints and concerns about becoming the focal point for public UFO interest.5 The agency suggested that any new UFO investigation should be conducted by organizations already involved in such research.6
Historical Impact
The failed initiative marked the last major attempt by the White House to establish a new government UFO research program until the creation of AATIP in 2007.7 The episode demonstrated the challenges of initiating official UFO studies in the post-Blue Book era.8