{"type":"people","slug":"mike-masters","title":"Mike Masters","url":"https://disclosdex.com/people/mike-masters","description":"Biological anthropologist who argues some UFO occupants may be future humans studying their evolutionary past","date":"1978-01-02T00:00:00.000Z","tags":["Academic"],"updated":"2026-05-18T10:53:05.000Z","disclosureRating":4,"connectionCount":5,"content":{"markdown":"Michael Paul \"Mike\" Masters is a Montana Technological University professor of anthropology whose UAP relevance centers on an interpretive model: he argues that some beings described in UFO and abduction accounts may be future human descendants using time travel to study their own evolutionary past.[^1][^2][^3]\n\n## Anthropologist Before the Future-Human Theory\n\nMasters's Ohio State dissertation vita gives January 2, 1978, in Orrville, Ohio, as his birth date, records a B.A. in anthropology and French from Ohio University, and identifies his graduate field as anthropology with specializations in paleoanthropology and modern human craniofacial variation.[^1] Montana Tech's faculty profile says he completed his Ph.D. at Ohio State in 2009, taught in Ohio before joining Montana Tech, and later became a professor of anthropology whose research includes human ocular, orbital, midfacial, cerebral, and neurocranial morphology.[^2]\n\nMasters's UFO theory draws on published anthropology rather than on a claimed revelation. His dissertation examined hominin eye-orbit evolution, cranial expansion, reduced facial prognathism, orbital morphology, and visual constraints.[^1] A 2012 article in *Medical Hypotheses* proposed an evolutionary and craniofacial constraint model for juvenile-onset myopia, using orbit-eye volume relationships and craniofacial morphology rather than UAP evidence.[^4] The future-human UAP claim appears later, as an interpretive extension of that specialty.\n\n## From Craniofacial Trends to Extratempestrials\n\nThe public UAP model crystallized in *Identified Flying Objects: A Multidisciplinary Scientific Approach to the UFO Phenomenon*, which Digital Commons at Montana Tech lists as a 2019 book by Dr. Michael P. Masters.[^3] The repository says the book examines whether \"UFOs\" and \"aliens\" could be distant human descendants returning to study their own hominin evolutionary past.[^3] John Emeigh's March 2019 KBZK report quoted Masters saying the phenomenon \"may be our own distant descendants\" returning through time, and the same report noted that Masters expected the work to be treated as fringe while defending it as written for academic peers and UFO audiences alike.[^5]\n\nMasters's 2020 interview with Chris Rawls for the Blog of the American Philosophical Association framed the claim as testable rather than settled. Rawls and Masters presented the model as different from an extraterrestrial hypothesis because humanity's future survival or extinction would, in principle, affect whether future descendants could ever appear in the past.[^6] They also stated that the model does not rely on modern verified proof of UFOs or alien beings, and that similar witness reports cannot by themselves count as scientific evidence.[^6]\n\n## Public Argument and Immediate Pushback\n\nLeonard David's January 2020 Space.com interview placed Masters's theory in a larger public conversation about UAP, evolution, and time. Masters told David that his book tied known evolutionary history to an \"unproven, unverified\" aspect of UFO and alien reports, and he argued that future humans could be a parsimonious explanation if the reports describe real occupants.[^7] Jan Harzan of [MUFON](/organizations/mufon) praised the time-traveler hypothesis as one possibility, while UFO skeptic Robert Sheaffer told David that the book treats time travel as real and takes witness descriptions too literally; science writer David Darling said the problem is the \"if\" behind assuming artificial, nonhuman craft in the first place.[^7]\n\nThe disagreement is also about how much weight to give patterns in close-encounter reports. Masters treats recurring humanoid descriptions, language reports, technological continuity, and abduction motifs as clues that may fit a future-human interpretation.[^3][^7] Critics quoted by David treat those reports as culturally loaded testimony that needs independent physical or instrumental confirmation.[^7]\n\n## Contact Cases, Strieber, and Later Models\n\nMasters expanded the claim in *The Extratempestrial Model*, which ResearchGate lists as a June 2022 Full Circle Press book uploaded by Michael Paul Masters.[^8] Its abstract says Masters examines abduction and contact cases through an abductive argument for future human descendants, while acknowledging that no single model accounts for all reported encounter features.[^8] The book's first-person intellectual history traces his interest to a family story about his father seeing a strange light in rural northeast Ohio and to his reaction to the cover image of [Whitley Strieber](/people/whitley-strieber)'s *Communion*.[^8]\n\nHis official author site presents the chronology as three linked works: *Identified Flying Objects* in 2019, *The Extratempestrial Model* in 2022, and the satirical science-fiction novel *Revelation: The Future Human Past* in 2023.[^9] In 2024, Tim Lomas, Brendan Case, and Masters published \"The Cryptoterrestrial Hypothesis\" in *Philosophy and Cosmology*, describing it as a speculative thought piece and saying the authors believe the hypothesis is likely false while still worthy of scientific examination.[^10] Masters also wrote a 2021 article for *The SCU Review* of the [Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies](/organizations/scientific-coalition-for-uap-studies) criticizing ancient-astronaut misreadings of anthropology and archaeology, including claims about the Atacama skeleton and the Starchild skull.[^11]\n\n## Classroom and Media Network\n\nMasters's public role extends through interviews, talks, books, and teaching. His author site points readers to books, interviews, events, and speaking inquiries, while Montana Tech lists his UAP-related books among selected publications beside conventional anatomy and anthropology papers.[^2][^9] A John Emeigh report for KPAX described Masters leading a Montana Tech class on unidentified flying objects, quoted him calling the topic an evidence-based inquiry rather than a belief system, and noted that students were asked to examine the subject through credible sources.[^12]\n\nMasters's public arguments sit inside the post-2017 environment that normalized discussion of UAP, military reporting, and sensor evidence, but his future-human model remains separate from official findings by [NASA](/organizations/nasa) and the [All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office](/organizations/all-domain-anomaly-resolution-office). NASA's 2023 independent study report called UAP a legitimate subject for rigorous, evidence-based data work while emphasizing poor sensor calibration, sparse metadata, and the absence of conclusive peer-reviewed evidence for extraterrestrial origin.[^13] AARO's 2024 historical report found no empirical evidence that the U.S. government or private companies have reverse-engineered extraterrestrial technology, and attributed many modern reverse-engineering claims to misidentified programs, cultural factors, circular reporting, and weak data.[^14]\n\n## Physics and Evidence Limits\n\nThe time-travel portion of Masters's model remains speculative before the UAP evidence problem begins. NASA's Goddard-hosted Cosmicopia page says wormholes are allowed by general relativity mathematics but have not been observed, have no known creation method, and cannot currently be created or sustained.[^15] NASA Space Place explains that real time dilation is measurable in clocks, aircraft, satellites, and GPS, while cinematic time machines remain science fiction.[^16] Sarah Scoles's 2023 *Scientific American* overview similarly distinguishes ordinary relativistic time effects from backward-time models that run into exotic-matter, wormhole, causality, and feasibility problems.[^17]\n\nThese physics limits leave Masters's model dependent on reported beings and speculative mechanisms rather than demonstrated time-travel technology. His documented record covers identity, academic training, faculty position, publications, and public authorship.[^1][^2][^3][^8] His books and interviews supply the future-human and abduction interpretation, while outside media, classroom reporting, and skeptical sources document reception and pushback.[^5][^6][^7][^8][^9][^12] The verified record does not include future-human visitors, operational human time travel, or physical proof connecting UAP occupants to descendants of Homo sapiens.\n\n## Future-Human Theory and Evidence Limits\n\nMasters is best classified as an academic author and UAP theorist who gave the time-traveler UFO hypothesis a named biological-anthropology framework. His published work treats future-human morphology, close-encounter testimony, cultural stigma, abduction narratives, and time physics as one interpretive problem.[^3][^6][^7][^8] The argument still depends on witness-report reliability, speculative physics, and the absence of direct biological, craft, or instrument evidence. The result is a distinctive hypothesis inside UAP culture, not a confirmed account of who or what is behind the phenomenon.\n\n## References\n\n[^1]: [Michael P. Masters, \"Modern Variation and Evolutionary Change in the Hominin Eye Orbit,\" The Ohio State University dissertation, 2008](https://paleoanthro.net/media/dissertations/Michael_Masters.pdf)\n[^2]: [Montana Technological University, \"Michael Masters - Department of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences\"](https://mtech.edu/arts-sciences/faculty/michael-masters/index.html)\n[^3]: [Dr. Michael P. Masters, \"Identified Flying Objects: A Multidisciplinary Scientific Approach to the UFO Phenomenon,\" Digital Commons at Montana Tech, 2019](https://digitalcommons.mtech.edu/interdisc_arts_sciences_books/1/)\n[^4]: [Michael P. Masters, \"Relative size of the eye and orbit,\" *Medical Hypotheses*, May 2012](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306987712000680)\n[^5]: [John Emeigh, \"MT Tech professor claims UFOs are time machines from future,\" KBZK, March 23, 2019](https://www.kbzk.com/news/montana-news/2019/03/23/mt-tech-professor-claims-ufos-are-time-machines-from-future/)\n[^6]: [Chris Rawls and Michael Masters, \"Time Will Tell Interview with Michael P. Masters,\" Blog of the American Philosophical Association, October 16, 2020](https://blog.apaonline.org/2020/10/16/time-will-tell-interview-with-michael-p-masters/)\n[^7]: [Leonard David, \"Are the aliens us? UFOs may be piloted by time-traveling humans, book argues,\" Space.com, January 20, 2020](https://www.space.com/aliens-time-traveling-humans-ufo-hypothesis.html)\n[^8]: [Michael Paul Masters, \"The Extratempestrial Model,\" ResearchGate author-uploaded Full Circle Press book page, June 2022](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361103244_The_Extratempestrial_Model)\n[^9]: [Michael P. Masters, official author site for *Identified Flying Objects*, *The Extratempestrial Model*, and *Revelation*](https://idflyobj.com/)\n[^10]: [Tim Lomas, Brendan Case, and Michael P. Masters, \"The Cryptoterrestrial Hypothesis,\" *Philosophy and Cosmology*, 2024](https://ispcjournal.org/journals/2024/33/Philosophy%26Cosmology_vol_33_LomasCaseMasters.pdf)\n[^11]: [Michael Paul Masters, \"Ancient Astronauts, Anthropology, and Pseudoscientific Claims,\" *The SCU Review*, October 13, 2021](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367207155_Ancient_Astronauts_Anthropology_and_Pseudoscientific_Claims)\n[^12]: [John Emeigh, \"Montana Tech professor teaches class that takes serious look at UFO phenomenon,\" KPAX](https://www.kpax.com/news/montana-news/montana-tech-professor-teaches-class-that-takes-serious-look-at-ufo-phenomenon)\n[^13]: [NASA Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Independent Study Team, final report, September 2023](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/uap-independent-study-team-final-report.pdf)\n[^14]: [All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, \"Report on the Historical Record of U.S. Government Involvement with Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, Volume 1,\" 2024](https://www.aaro.mil/Portals/136/PDFs/AARO_Historical_Record_Report_Vol_1_2024.pdf)\n[^15]: [Eric Christian and Louis Barbier, \"Wormholes, Time Travel, and Faster-Than-Speed-of-Light Theories,\" NASA Goddard Cosmicopia, last modified October 14, 2005](https://cosmicopia.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sp_sl.html)\n[^16]: [NASA Space Place, \"Is Time Travel Possible?,\" article updated April 30, 2020](https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/time-travel/en/)\n[^17]: [Sarah Scoles, \"Is Time Travel Possible?,\" *Scientific American*, April 26, 2023](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-time-travel-possible/)","readingTime":"8 min read"},"relatedRecords":[{"ref":{"type":"organizations","slug":"all-domain-anomaly-resolution-office","title":"All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO)","url":"https://disclosdex.com/organizations/all-domain-anomaly-resolution-office"},"direction":"outbound","weight":1},{"ref":{"type":"organizations","slug":"scientific-coalition-for-uap-studies","title":"Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies","url":"https://disclosdex.com/organizations/scientific-coalition-for-uap-studies"},"direction":"outbound","weight":1},{"ref":{"type":"organizations","slug":"mufon","title":"MUFON","url":"https://disclosdex.com/organizations/mufon"},"direction":"outbound","weight":1},{"ref":{"type":"organizations","slug":"nasa","title":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)","url":"https://disclosdex.com/organizations/nasa"},"direction":"outbound","weight":1},{"ref":{"type":"people","slug":"whitley-strieber","title":"Whitley Strieber","url":"https://disclosdex.com/people/whitley-strieber"},"direction":"outbound","weight":1}],"citation":{"canonicalUrl":"https://disclosdex.com/people/mike-masters","title":"Mike Masters","publisher":"Disclosdex","retrievedFrom":"https://disclosdex.com/api/v1/people/mike-masters","license":"CC-BY-4.0"}}